October 06, 2024
By Samuel Ogunsona
The Our Water Our Right Africa Coalition (OWORAC), comprising Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA) and nine other rights organizations from seven African countries, has condemned the devastating impact of illegal mining activities on Ghana’s water bodies, lands, and human health.
In a statement, OWORAC expressed solidarity with Ghanaians protesting the effects of galamsey, emphasizing that access to safe drinking water is an internationally recognized human right.
Signatories to the statement include Geoffrey Kabutey Ocansey, Omeme Gaslin, Akinbode Oluwafemi, Betty Abah, Pascal Bekono, Anne Maine, Chief Ewuokem Godson, Sani Baba, Amaka Nweke, and Oumar Ba.
The coalition warned that the Ghanaian Government’s failure to address the issue is harming public health and threatening livelihoods.
Galamsey operations utilize dangerous chemicals like mercury and cyanide, contaminating water systems and farming soil.
This has rendered water sources like the Densu, Birim, Pra, Ankobra, and Tano rivers toxic, exposing communities to dire health consequences.
Medical experts have linked galamsey to reproductive health issues and congenital disabilities in newborns.
The Ghana Water Company Limited has shut down some water treatment plants, leading to increased water scarcity and hardship.
OWORAC demands that the Ghanaian government declare a state of emergency on all mining activities in and around water bodies, commence remediation of impacted waters and lands, enforce stringent regulations, and hold those responsible accountable.
The coalition condemns the Government’s repression of protesters and urges immediate action to protect public health and the environment. With Ghana facing a potential water import crisis by 2030 if galamsey persists, the need for urgent action has never been more pressing.
The statement read, “The Our Water Our Right Africa Coalition (OWORAC) stands in solidarity with the Ghanaian people protesting the devastating impact of illegal mining activities, locally known as galamsey, on water bodies, farming lands, aquatic/marine life and human health. We particularly affirm that access to clean and safe drinking water is an internationally recognised human right, therefore, we call on the Ghanaian authourities to take decisive actions to end this ecological assault.
“It is no news that illegal mining operations utilise dangerous chemicals like mercury and cyanide, which contaminate water systems and farming soil, presenting a grave danger to public health. Increasing sad stories of suffering abound in the news of Ghanaians affected by the consequences of this reckless extractivism.
“Water sources such as the Densu, Birim, Pra, Ankobra, and Tano rivers, which previously served as important sustaining utilities for many frontline communities and households, are now toxic streams, exposing helpless people who have no choice but to continue drinking from them to dire health consequences. The pollution of these rivers has destroyed aquatic life and rendered soils infertile, stripping local fish and crop farmers of their livelihoods and slashing agricultural productivity.
“Pathetically, in Bibiani-Anhwiaso-Bekwai district, an illegal mining hub in Western Ghana, medical experts have established a connection between illegal mining and troubling reproductive health issues after conducting investigations that detected the presence of heavy metals such as cyanide and mercury in the placentas of pregnant women, resulting in congenital disabilities in their newborns.
“So pervasive is the trouble of galamsey that the Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) has had to shut down some of its water treatment plants supplying potable water to communities, leading to increased water scarcity and hardship. This unfortunate situation is now also driving up water tariffs. Even so, experts’ analyses of the situation predict a grim future, where Ghana might face the need to import water by 2030 if galamsey persists unchecked.
“Yet despite this troubling outlook, the state’s response has been repression rather than resolution. Citizens and protesters demanding action from the Ghanaian government have been arrested by the police, brutally manhandled and detained, and denied access to legal representation and their families. OWORAC vehemently condemns these oppressive actions by the Ghanaian government and its security apparatus, working to silence legitimate public dissent.
“Instead of criminalising people for speaking up against the threat of galamsey to their lives, we urge the Ghanaian government to declare a state of emergency on all mining activities in and around water bodies as directed by the constitution of the republic.
“Ironically, despite governmental promises to combat this crisis, a palpable lack of political will and the entanglement of high-ranking politicians in galamsey operations across the country, as revealed by the government’s own Inter-Ministerial Committee set up to investigate the issue, continue to obstruct meaningful change.
“Sardonically, government-backed political actors have publicly disclosed that their government will not act against galamsey operations because of the possible negative impact it may have on their electoral fortunes in the upcoming general elections that will be held in less than two months away, selfishly and pathetically placing their electoral fortunes above the public health of the electorates they expect to secure the votes from.
“We refuse to accept this status quo, where the greed of a few outweighs the well-being of many and the cause of social justice. We insist on immediate, responsible action to halt the ongoing poisoning of public health and collapse of the source of livelihood for the many people who live in communities around these water bodies.
“OWORAC calls on Ghanaian authorities to commence remediation of impacted waters and lands and to enforce stringent regulations that will compel mining actors to adopt sustainable and responsible practices. We also urge environmental authorities to hold those responsible for this menace accountable.
“These steps are crucial for safeguarding the human rights of communities and ensuring an adequate standard of living, health, and well-being for every Ghanaian, as they rightly deserve.”
