In spite of promises of reforms, the level of Corruption in the three arms of government has risen to 42% in the last two years, the Independent Corrupt Practices and other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) has disclosed.
The Provost of the Anti-Corruption Academy of Nigeria, Prof, Tunde Babawale, made the disclosure in Abuja, at the validation meeting for the 2022 National Survey, known as the Nigerian Corruption Index (NCI).
Babawale said that findings of survey put corruption level within the legislature, judiciary and executive arms of government and private sector at 42 per cent.
“All the sectors have been found culpable and found to be highly corrupt, the legislature, the judiciary, the executive all of them have been found to be corrupt.
“Although at the level of the state, the score differs from one state to the other, but the bottom line is that the overall score that we found is that over 42 per cent in our own scale is highly corrupt for the entire country.”
According to him, “it is observed that corruption has become so pervasive that we need to embark on a change of attitude, change of mindset and change of behaviour.
“Meaning that people must begin to develop a high intolerance level for corruption as we are now, there is a high level of tolerance for corruption in the country.
“And, they don’t see it as a very scandalous and shocking development as it used to be in the past. We should begin to train the youth and even the old on how to develop this anti-corruption antigen,” he said.
He explained that the validation meeting was for a national survey that was carried out in 2022, which was called the Nigerian Corruption Index (NCI).
According to him, the NCI is to survey the extent of grand corruption in Nigeria, to look at the various sectors that are mostly affected by corruption as well as overall Nigerian thought in corruption.
He said the NCI focused on corruption in high places, especially the three arms of government as well as the private sector.
He noted that there had been other surveys on corruption by the National Bureau of Statistics, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, which were largely based on perception devoted to identifying the problem relating to petty corruption.
“The difference in what we are doing is that we are surveying the impact of the effect of grand corruption and we are also looking at it from the perspective of different sectors of society, the legislature, the executive, the judiciary, as well as the sub national government.
“So, the thinking that it is better for us to talk about grand corruption because of the greatest impact on living conditions of Nigerians when policemen collect bribes on the roadside that has effects but not as much as somebody stealing the N109 billion.
”So, we want to weigh the impact of such on society, how it differs from one sector to the other.
“And, the ultimate objective is also to ensure that we are able to advise the government on policies that should be put in place in order to develop anti-corruption initiatives and interventions,” he said.
He expressed concerns on the findings of the NCI, which discovered that people had trivialized corruption, and that the private sector fuelled corrupt practices in the public sector.
“One of the things we found out is that people have built the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility fraudulently.
“They have used it to disguise corruption to also disguise the perpetration of corruption between the private and public sector.
“What I mean by that is that private companies sometimes bring out the concept of corporate social responsibility as real corporate social responsibility, when what it is, is actually perpetuating corruption by giving officials bribes and even equipment.
“Some get cars bought for them and all of it we found out in the course of our survey. So, the government has to take a look at that. And purge it of all those impunity.”
He said there was the need for the government to purge legislate oversight, which sometimes used as a veritable tool and channel of corruption.
“There is need for the government to purge the legislate oversight of a tendency by some people to also use it to take money from both the private and public sector.
“Some in the survey claimed that they sponsored trips for legislative oversight, which should not be, because the government made provision for that, that has to be addressed.
“And lastly, the overall thing that was observed is that corruption has become so pervasive that we need to embark on a change of attitude, change of mindset and change of behavior,” he said.
Prof. Elijah Okebukola, Lead Researcher on the project NCI noted that what the index did was that it measured corruption at different levels.
Okebukola said that their findings revealed that there was a high level of corruption at virtually every sphere of sectors in the country, especially within the three arms of government
“We have found that there is a high level of corruption at virtually every sphere of sectors in the country, in every level of government in all the spheres what index does is that it measures corruption at different levels,” he said.
ICPC Chairman,Prof Owasanoye
The Secretary of the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission (ICPC), Mr Clifford Oparaodu, represented by the Director of Legal, Mr Henry Emorie, said that NCI was a tool aimed at helping the commission to better understand the fight grand corruption in the country
Oparaodu noted that everybody was experiencing the pervasive impact of corruption, which described corruption as a cankerworm that had insidiously woven its way into the fabric of the society, causing immeasurable damage to the nation.
He noted that the meeting would help shed light on the area of concern as highlighted in the NCI data.
He, therefore, called for collective efforts in the fight against corruption with the government sector as well as the private sector.
